Piezomagnetism and magnetoelastic memory in uranium dioxide

Magnetic shape memory: Magnetoelastic sponges.

news & views Nevertheless, a few hurdles must be overcome before SBA dielectrics will make a significant impact on large-scale transistor manufacturing. Perhaps the biggest problem at the moment is the slow response of the sodium ions to an external electric field. Consequently, the capacitance of the SBA films is reduced at higher frequencies. Solid-polymer electrolytes typically suffer from a...

Molten uranium dioxide structure and dynamics.

Uranium dioxide (UO2) is the major nuclear fuel component of fission power reactors. A key concern during severe accidents is the melting and leakage of radioactive UO2 as it corrodes through its zirconium cladding and steel containment. Yet, the very high temperatures (>3140 kelvin) and chemical reactivity of molten UO2 have prevented structural studies. In this work, we combine laser heating,...

Configurational analysis of uranium-doped thorium dioxide

While thorium dioxide is already used industrially in high temperature applications, more insight is needed about the behaviour of the material as part of a mixed-oxide (MOX) nuclear fuel, incorporating uranium. We have developed a new interatomic potential model, commensurate with a prominent existing UO2 potential, to conduct configurational analyses of uranium-doped ThO2 supercells. Using th...

Phonon Dispersion and Relaxation Time in Uranium Dioxide

Molecular dynamics analysis of diffusion of uranium and oxygen ions in uranium dioxide

Diffusion behaviours of oxygen and uranium were evaluated for bulk and grainboundaries of uranium dioxide using the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It elucidated that oxygen behaved like liquid in superionic state at high temperatures and migrated on sublattice sites accompanying formation of lattice defects such as Frenkel defects at middle temperatures. Formation energies of Frenkel and S...